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Information brève sur la sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA)

La sclérose latérale amyotrophique (SLA) est une maladie dégénérative du système nerveux central à évolution rapide. Les patients perdent de la masse musculaire en permanence. Ce sont les muscles des bras et des jambes, des organes de la voix, de la mastication et de la déglutition. L’évolution de la maladie est très diverse. La plupart des patients survivent de trois à cinq ans avec une paralysie progressive. La cause de cette maladie n’est pas encore élucidée. La plupart des cas surviennent de façon sporadique (SLA sporadique, SLAs), c’est-à-dire sans prédisposition familiale. Une prédisposition familiale (SLA familiale, SLAf) n’est observée que dans un nombre réduit de cas (5 à 10 %).

http://www.sla-suisse.ch/fr/quest-ce_que_la_sla/image_de_la_maladie/

Language: French
Subject areas: What Is ALS/MND?

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